Access to the world is mediated by evolved fitness interfaces, not guaranteed veridicality.
The locked stack
How the framework is built
How the framework fits together, and how good the evidence is at each level. The frame and the premises are assumptions we start from. Everything above them is built from converging evidence, and each node carries its own grade.
This page lays out the stack in six layers. Read top to bottom - each node says what it claims and where the support comes from. How the 15 mechanisms are grounded is spelled out just below.
The frame and premises are starting assumptions. The convergences are places where separate research traditions land on the same structure. Of the 15 mechanisms, 5 are forced by a dedicated convergence that entails them (M1, M2, M3, M11, M14); the other 10 are associated - grounded by convergent evidence without a single convergence entailing them. Two convergences (C11, C14) are open by design and carry no foundational parent yet.
On each node, the grade chip (for example "established" or "strongly supported") reports confidence in that node. That is a separate axis from entailment: a mechanism's "Forced by" line, when present, names the convergence that entails it. A high-confidence node is not automatically an entailed one.
For the claims the framework refuses to give up and the specific results that would refute it, see the research programme.
Motivational-emotional outputs are treated as prima facie informative about the organism's regulated conditions, by default. The signal is read as information about input conditions and current state, not as noise to be suppressed. This is a diagnostic default, not a presumption of veridicality (OF1 stands) and not a contraindication to symptom relief where indicated. The default is displaced by positive evidence of decoupling or direct physiological perturbation: developmental miscalibration carried forward, chronic dysregulation, acute organic disease or state shift (sleep deprivation, inflammation, endocrine perturbation, delirium), structural damage, and substance or medication effects.
Inclusive fitness - survival and reproduction - is the loss function of selection, not of the organism's runtime computation.
The organism contains evolved, domain-sensitive, interacting functional adaptations.
Modern environments often push these adaptations outside their expected or regulatable operating ranges.
Many aversive outputs are intelligible defensive signals under mismatch, not evidence of defective design.
Human regulation is constitutively socially scaffolded; social context is likely the highest-leverage cross-cutting input dimension.
Systems are recurrently coupled; perturbations propagate and can self-maintain across domains.
Proxy cues can activate systems without meeting the conditions that normally regulate or terminate them.
Defensive systems err toward over-activation under asymmetric error costs.
The architecture contains partially competing motivational programs and tradeoff structures.
The architecture calibrates to developmental and ongoing environmental input within evolved ranges.
Motivational programs have phylogenetically determined priority relations. Older, survival-critical systems can suppress or commandeer newer systems.
Mechanism resolution conditions are not fully interchangeable. Improvement in one mechanism can buffer or modulate consequences in another, especially where mechanisms are recurrently coupled (DA3), but cross-system buffering does not generally replace the specific resolution conditions of an impaired mechanism. Well-being is often bottlenecked by severe unresolved deficits in individual mechanisms and is not well described as a simple average across mechanism states.
Architecture parameters (drive gains, thresholds, calibration setpoints) vary between individuals within heritable ranges.
Chronic unresolved activation accumulates as allostatic load.
Markets can industrialize proxy exploitation of unmet regulatory needs.
Cortical override of subcortical activation is metabolically expensive, and chronic defensive activation downregulates the cortical override machinery itself. Interventions that change the organism's actual input conditions are therefore frequently more durable and less effort-dependent than interventions targeting cognitive override alone. The environment is a primary intervention layer for systemic and population-scale change, and is currently underweighted by major institutions. This does not preclude individual-level cognitive, pharmacological, or psychotherapeutic interventions where indicated; the claim is about default leverage and systemic design, not exclusivity or head-to-head comparative efficacy in individual cases.
Natural selection operates on inclusive fitness - survival plus reproduction weighted by relatedness - establishing a single loss function that all evolved motivational architecture serves, as demonstrated independently by Darwinian selection theory, Hamilton's kin-selection formalism, and experimental altruistic-punishment findings that humans enforce cooperation at personal cost where inclusive-fitness logic predicts.
P1 'inclusive fitness = the loss function' = C1 verbatim; shared lit Darwin + Hamilton.
The human organism contains evolved, domain-sensitive, interacting functional adaptations rather than a general-purpose learner - supported independently by Tooby & Cosmides' design-principle derivation, Panksepp's conserved subcortical affective-motivational systems, and Bowlby's attachment-as-primary-motivational-system framework.
P2 'evolved, domain-sensitive, interacting functional adaptations' = C2 verbatim; shared lit Tooby & Cosmides.
Modern post-agricultural, post-industrial environments push evolved adaptations outside their expected operating ranges in systematic and predictable ways - established independently by Eaton & Konner's discordance hypothesis, Li/van Vugt/Colarelli's mismatch-identification framework, Boyd & Richerson's gene-culture coevolution constraint (matched must include cultural scaffolding), and Henrich's WEIRD empirical diagnostic showing Western populations anchor the extreme end of the cross-cultural distribution.
P3 'push adaptations outside expected/regulatable operating ranges' = C3 verbatim; shared lit Eaton & Konner, Li/van Vugt/Colarelli, Boyd & Richerson, Henrich.
The core affective-motivational systems (SEEKING, FEAR, RAGE, CARE, PANIC/GRIEF, PLAY, LUST) are anatomically and functionally conserved across mammals and extend into birds for specific systems - established independently by Panksepp's deep-brain-stimulation and cross-species neuroscience, Bowlby's attachment cross-mammalian homology, and Hrdy's cross-primate parental/alloparental evidence.
DA8.derivation literally cites 'cross-species conservation evidence' (= C4's claim); shared Panksepp cross-species lit. Phylogenetic conservation is DA8's evidentiary basis.
Human regulation is constitutively socially scaffolded: the organism's default expectation is proximity to trusted co-regulators, and this scaffolding is architectural rather than optional - established independently by Coan's Social Baseline Theory fMRI program, Bowlby's attachment theory, Hrdy's cooperative-breeding thesis, Dunbar's social-brain hypothesis, and Holt-Lunstad's mortality meta-analysis showing 50% survival advantage from strong social relationships.
DA2 name + claim 'socially scaffolded regulation' identical to C5; shared lit Coan, Bowlby, Hrdy, Dunbar.
Motivational pursuit ('wanting', mediated by mesolimbic dopamine) is dissociable from hedonic satisfaction ('liking'), creating an open-loop vulnerability where proxy cues can activate the SEEKING system without providing the conditions that normally terminate or resolve it - established independently by Berridge & Robinson's incentive-salience neuroscience, Tinbergen's supernormal-stimuli ethology, and Panksepp's SEEKING-circuit affective neuroscience.
DA4 'proxy cues activate systems without meeting terminating conditions' = C6 verbatim; shared lit Tinbergen + Berridge & Robinson; C6 extractions carry foundation_code DA4.
Chronic or developmental adverse experiences cascade across physiological systems in a dose-response manner, with effects that propagate and self-maintain across domains (metabolic, immune, neural, behavioral) - established independently by Felitti's ACE Study clinical epidemiology, McEwen's allostatic-load neuroendocrinology, and Panksepp's cross-system inhibition evidence for affective-system propagation.
DA3 'recurrently coupled; perturbations propagate and self-maintain across domains' = C7 verbatim; shared lit Panksepp cross-system inhibition, Felitti ACE, McEwen.
Defensive systems evolved under asymmetric error costs err reliably toward over-activation (false-positive) because the cost of missing a true threat historically exceeded the cost of reacting to a non-threat - established independently by Nesse's smoke-detector principle in evolutionary psychiatry, Haselton & Buss's Error Management Theory in evolutionary social psychology, and the Öhman/Mineka fear-module visual-attention program in cognitive neuroscience.
DA5 'defensive systems err toward over-activation under asymmetric error costs' = C8 verbatim; shared lit Haselton & Buss + Nesse smoke-detector.
Chronic unresolved activation of stress-response systems produces cumulative physiological damage across multiple organ systems (allostatic load), reversible in part by environmental correction - established independently by McEwen's neuroendocrinology of allostasis and allostatic load, Felitti's ACE dose-response clinical epidemiology, and Sapolsky's primate stress physiology linking hierarchy type to cortisol and downstream pathology.
DC1 name + claim 'chronic unresolved activation -> allostatic load' identical to C9; shared lit McEwen.
Threat detection and defensive response are mediated by phylogenetically ancient subcortical circuits (amygdala, periaqueductal gray, hypothalamus) that operate pre-attentively and can override cortical processing - established independently by Panksepp's FEAR-system neuroanatomy, the Öhman/Mineka backward-masking fear-module research program, and Nesse's clinical evolutionary psychiatry linking panic and anxiety to these defensive systems.
COMPOSITE. Defensive-signal aspect of C10; C10 extraction 5 carries DA1 (defensive signals under mismatch).
COMPOSITE. Threat over-activation / smoke-detector aspect of C10; C10 extractions carry DA5 (Oehman & Mineka, Nesse).
COMPOSITE (primary). 'Ancient subcortical circuits override cortical processing' = DA8 (older systems suppress/commandeer newer); C10 extractions carry DA8.
Humans have specialized architecture for reciprocal exchange, cheater detection, norm enforcement, and coalitional identity - supported independently by Fehr & Gächter's experimental altruistic-punishment findings, Boehm's reverse-dominance coalition dynamics in hunter-gatherer anthropology, and Tomasello's shared-intentionality comparative-cognition research.
Specific physiological and behavioral systems calibrate during specific developmental windows to environmental inputs within evolved parameters; inputs outside those parameters produce persistent miscalibration - established independently by Bowlby's attachment developmental calibration, McEwen's HPA-axis calibration neuroendocrinology, and Felitti's ACE Study dose-response evidence for durable effects of early-life exposure.
DA7 name + claim 'developmental calibration within evolved ranges' identical to C12; shared lit Bowlby, McEwen.
Many aversive psychological and physiological outputs (anxiety, low mood, pain, grief, fatigue, anger) are intelligible defensive signals produced by architecture that is functioning correctly in response to inputs outside its expected operating range - established independently by Nesse's 'good reasons for bad feelings' evolutionary psychiatry, Panksepp's affective neuroscience of conserved aversive systems, and Fehr & Gächter's finding that anger/moralistic outrage is the proximate mechanism for prosocial norm enforcement rather than a dysregulation.
DA1 'aversive outputs are intelligible defensive signals' = C13 verbatim; shared lit Nesse.
Reproductive motivation (desire, attraction, pair-bonding) is a distinct architectural system independent of general-purpose pursuit, with sex-differentiated substrates and a characteristic proxy gradient from real partner to pure proxy - established independently by Panksepp's LUST-circuit affective neuroscience, Buss's sexual strategies theory and sex-differentiated mate preferences research, and Haselton/Buss's error-management prediction of sex-differentiated perceptual biases around mating cues.
Individual differences in human behavioral and psychological traits are substantially heritable in every adequately measured domain, established independently by twin designs (Polderman et al. 2015 meta-analysis of fifty years of twin studies: 17,804 traits from 2,748 publications, average reported heritability 49%), adoption and family designs (the Plomin program: significant genetic influence on all psychological traits with corroborating adoption evidence), and molecular SNP-heritability estimated from unrelated individuals (the Yang et al. 2010 GCTA line), with Turkheimer's three laws of behavior genetics as the canonical framing. Heritability is a population statistic under a given environment distribution, not individual determinism.
C15's trait-level heritability triangulation grounds DA10's parameter-variation claim; the trait-to-parameter mapping is DA10's architectural interpretation (see DA10 scope_notes). Shared lit Polderman, Plomin program, Yang GCTA, Turkheimer.
Each mechanism carries its own resolution conditions and evidence. The detail view shows what resolves it and where the proxy fires the cue without supplying the resolving function.