About Cor

What Cor is, and how far to trust it.

Cor is an evidence-graded atlas of what a human being needs. Modern suffering is mostly accurate signaling in a world that no longer fits us, not a defect in the person. The map shows where the fit breaks, and how strong the evidence is at each point. One idea runs through all of it. Once you see it, the rest follows.

The one idea

A signal can fire without the thing that would switch it off.

Your body runs old systems - for hunger, for safety, for closeness, for status, for rest. Each one works the same simple way. It sends up a signal ("you need this"), and the signal is meant to stay on until a real-world function actually delivers the thing and quiets it down.

Hunger is the clean example. The pang is the signal. Food is the function. You can quiet the pang in two very different ways: eat a meal that nourishes you, or eat something engineered to taste like a meal while feeding you almost nothing. Both can hit the "this tastes like food" cue. Only one keeps the body running. The second is a proxy: it fires the cue without supplying the function.

The function that resolves it - draining

the real thing
good enough
thinning
almost gone
a pure cue
Read left to right. The lamp on the left never dims - the cue keeps firing the whole way across. What changes is the staircase: how much real function is actually behind the cue. On the far left, the cue and the thing arrive together. On the far right, the cue is just as bright but there is almost nothing behind it. That right-hand column is the trap - it feels handled and is not.

A proxy fires the cue without supplying the function that would resolve it. That one sentence is what the whole framework turns on.

Two things matter about this picture, and Cor is careful about both. First, it is a slope, not a switch. The old way of saying it - "does it trigger the system, yes or no" - is too crude. Real life lives on the staircase: a video call with a close friend sits high on it; an endless feed of strangers' highlights sits low; a chatbot that says it loves you sits lower still. Second, the steps are an order, not a score. Cor will tell you one rung sits below another. It will never pretend to hand you a precise number for how lonely you are. The map shows direction, not a score.

The claim

Most modern distress is an accurate signal, not a broken person.

Loneliness, anxiety, restlessness, burnout, the hollow feeling after hours of scrolling - the usual story is that something is wrong inside you and needs to be patched. Cor's reading is different and more hopeful: in a great many cases the signal is working exactly as designed. It is firing because a real function is missing. You are getting the cue of connection without the connection, the cue of status without a stable place among people, the cue of rest without rest.

Instead of only asking "how do I cope with this feeling," Cor asks "what real thing is this signal asking for, and why is the environment handing over a proxy instead?" The fix it points to is usually changing the inputs - the conditions around the person - not silencing the person's alarm.

This is also why Cor keeps circling back to AI and the systems that shape our days. Those systems are extraordinarily good at producing proxies: the cue of intimacy, the cue of approval, the cue of progress, delivered on tap. A system that learns only from what we click and ask for, with no model of what we actually need, will keep getting better at firing cues that resolve nothing. Naming the gap between cue and function is what Cor is built to do.

How Cor reads a situation

Four plain questions.

The method is more practical than it sounds. Faced with any recognizable struggle, Cor works through the same four questions.

  1. Which system is firing?

    Is this mainly about closeness, safety, status, grief, rest, movement, play, or something else? Name the system before judging the feeling.

  2. What does that system actually need?

    What real-world function would let it settle? Not the cue that imitates it - the thing itself.

  3. Real input, or a proxy?

    Where on the staircase is this person living? Are they getting the function, or just the cue that mimics it?

  4. Can the inputs be changed?

    Instead of only asking the person to cope harder, ask how the environment, the tool, or the institution could stop manufacturing the mismatch in the first place.

You can watch this run on a real life on the cases, and you can see all 15 of the systems Cor maps - each with its own working version of the staircase you saw above - on the mechanisms page.

How it was built

Evidence first. Never the other way around.

Cor is built from the bottom up, from evidence to conclusions, and never reverse-engineered to fit a theory decided in advance. The sources are books from a personal library and papers pulled through PubMed and citation chains, with full-text access to the harder journals through Groningen's university library. Primary sources only. No textbooks, no summaries standing in for the research they describe.

Three rules run the build

  • Every work carries a DOI or PMID, or sits in the physical collection and is marked as such.
  • Every extraction draws from the full text. Nothing sourced from an abstract, a snippet, or an aggregator survives.
  • Every author quote is verbatim. A quote stitched from fragments counts as fabrication, not evidence.

The full-text rule is strict because an internal audit found a complete failure rate on claims pulled from snippets: fabricated quotes, drifted paraphrases, invented findings.

Grading runs at three layers

Works are tiered by how load-bearing each one is. Foundations carry epistemic grades that separate convergent evidence from single-source claims. Mechanisms carry tier ratings for evidential strength.

One rule governs all three: when there is doubt about how strong a piece of evidence is, it is graded down, not up. "Replicated" is reserved for genuine agreement across the field. Mismatch interpretations stay marked theoretical until directly tested.

Assembled by a pipeline, under direction

The thinking came first, by hand. From there, a multi-agent AI pipeline did the corpus work at scale - finding the evidence, grading it, checking sources, and linking it to the systems it bears on. That is how the atlas reached this coverage in a year.

It is also the source of the data-quality problems the next phase of work fixes. Extractions found to be snippet-only are quarantined and held out of the evidence base. Don't read "AI-assembled" as a reason to trust it - read it as a reason to check it. Every claim opens onto its source.

The structure the evidence is fitted into is a pyramid, derived once and now locked: two framing premises, three core premises, the derived properties of the architecture, the convergences between lines of evidence, and at the top the mechanisms themselves. The full chain, and exactly how well each layer is grounded, is laid out on the derivation page.

What to trust, and how much

Not everything here is equally settled - and Cor says which is which.

A map is only honest if it marks its own edges. Cor is built from three different grades of certainty, and it never quietly mixes them. When you read any page, it helps to know which grade you are standing on.

Established consensus

Not seriously in dispute.

That the old emotional systems are shared across mammals; that attachment is a real, evolved system; that chronic mismatch wears the body down; that wanting and liking can come apart; that there are developmental windows. Each rests on several independent bodies of research. Cor did not invent these - it builds on them.

Cor's synthesis

The arrangement is the contribution.

Established findings, fitted into one connected structure, and the proxy-gradient logic carried into areas like meaning, status, grief, and parenting. The pieces are well-supported; stacking them this way, and stretching the logic that far, is Cor's call. Where fields disagree and a position is needed to stay coherent, Cor flags it as an interpretive call.

Not yet proven

Open questions, named on purpose.

The questions the map cannot yet answer well - where the natural baseline is poorly measured, or a claim has not been directly tested. Cor lists these out loud as open questions rather than papering over them.

The right way to hold Cor is the way a clinician holds an anatomy spec: a careful reference to think with, not a verdict to obey. It takes positions where the evidence forces one, marks where it is reaching, and ships in pieces. Its own biggest known weaknesses are on the record in the FAQ and the open gap register, stated before anyone else raises them.

What the counts mean

The numbers on the home page, and what sits inside each.

The atlas reports its counts live on the home page, and they move as the work continues. Any figure quoted anywhere else is superseded by what the dashboard shows. What each number actually counts, and where the caveats sit:

Extractions
Adds up four kinds, not only the primary ones: primary claims from load-bearing works, propagation claims forced downstream by an already-extracted primary, challenge claims that contest an extraction elsewhere, and empirical demonstrations whose evidential structure is itself an extraction. Earlier versions reported only the primary layer; the panel now reports all four so the primary layer does not look like the whole evidence base.
Mechanisms
The motivational-emotional systems Cor maps - currently 15, which is M1 through M14 plus R1 Touch. R1 is a regulatory input to social bonding (C-tactile afferents), not a standalone system; it is counted in the panel and kept distinct in the notation. Each mechanism carries a tier rating for how strong its evidence is.
Foundations
The layers the mechanisms are derived from - currently 17, in four kinds: operating frames, premises, derived properties, and consequences. The full stack is on the derivation page.
Gaps
Two kinds with different remediation paths. Framework-level gaps are holes in the account itself - questions the map cannot answer because the literature has not converged. Corpus-engineering gaps are known coverage limits in the sources and pipeline. The open register is on the reference page.
Works & researchers
The bibliography tiers works as pillar (load-bearing for a specific foundation or mechanism), key, and supporting. Researchers sort into foundational, empirical, and adjacent. Current values are on the home page.
Extraction to mechanism links
A density figure, reported separately. Each linked extraction grounds one or more mechanisms, so the edge count runs well above the extraction count. It is kept apart from the headline extraction count so the two cannot be mistaken for inconsistent versions of the same number.

What Cor is not saying

A few things to set aside up front.

  • It is not claiming every painful feeling is healthy, or that mismatch explains everything. Some suffering is illness, and some is just hard.
  • It is not a rejection of therapy, medicine, or crisis care. Most of its evidence comes from inside those fields.
  • It is not an argument that all technology is bad. It is an argument that we blame individuals too fast and look at their environments too slowly.
  • It is not a finished, machine-readable specification. The map - the atlas - is what exists today; the operational layer is being built on top of it.

Where to go next

The rest of the site.

Cor is the reference work at the center of Demismatch. For the wider project - the two conclusions it drives, the film, and the essay - see About Demismatch. Corrections, questions, grants: write to maartenrischen@protonmail.com. I read every message.

In one sentence Cor is an attempt to put a better model of the human into the systems that increasingly shape human life - so they stop optimizing for the cues we reach for and start serving the functions we actually need.